Play Is the Best Way for Children to Learn

Why play is more than just fun—and how it builds your child’s brain

If you’ve ever watched a child build a block tower, turn a cardboard box into a spaceship, or host a pretend tea party for their stuffed animals, you’ve seen something powerful in action: learning through play.

You may have heard this before—“Play is how kids learn”—but what does that really mean? Is it just a nice idea, or is it backed by science?

Here’s the truth: play is not a break from learning—it is learning.
In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics calls play “essential to development,” and play researcher O. Fred Donaldson famously said,

| “Children learn as they play. Most importantly, in play, children learn how to learn.”

So What Are Kids Learning While They Play?

During play, children are developing:

  • Cognitive skills: Problem-solving, memory, attention, and creativity

  • Language and communication: Making up stories, using new words, listening and responding

  • Emotional skills: Exploring big feelings in safe ways, building resilience

  • Social skills: Sharing, negotiating, role-playing, and learning cooperation

  • Early literacy foundations: Pretend play, storytelling, and even playing with sounds (like rhymes or songs) build crucial pre-reading skills

Play Builds the Brain

When children engage in unstructured, imaginative play, they’re literally forming new connections in the brain. It’s like a workout for their thinking, talking, and feeling muscles. Whether they’re pretending to run a store, turning rocks into cupcakes, or reenacting a story you just read together, they’re developing:

  • Focus and self-regulation

  • Imagination and narrative thinking

  • Empathy and emotional awareness

  • Confidence and problem-solving abilities

How Caregivers Can Support Learning Through Play

You don’t need fancy toys or elaborate setups to help your child learn through play. In fact, the best kinds of play are often the simplest:

  • Give time and space for unstructured play—let your child lead the way

  • Join in sometimes! Follow their imagination and play along

  • Offer open-ended materials like blocks, dress-up clothes, or art supplies

  • Limit screen time so your child has more time to explore, create, and connect

  • Use play as a tool for connection—laugh, talk, and bond together

Let’s Make Room for Play

Every block stacked, every silly voice, every made-up adventure—these are not just cute moments. They are brain-building, heart-growing, life-preparing experiences. 💛

So instead of asking, “Are they learning enough?”
Let’s ask, “Have they played today?”

Because through play, they’re doing both.

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Your Child’s Brain Grows to 90% of Its Adult Size by Age 5 — Here’s Why That Matters